Xi urges SCO to promote just and equitable global governance

On 1 September 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a key speech at the “Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Plus” meeting in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, calling on the organization to shoulder the responsibility of the times and to advance a more just and equitable global governance system.

Xi said the meeting, which focused on strengthening the United Nations and building a multipolar world, demonstrated the SCO’s commitment to reforming and improving global governance as required by our times. He urged participating states to work together to shape a fairer international order.

“Currently, major changes unseen in a century are accelerating across the globe. Hegemonism, unilateralism and protectionism are resurging against historical trends. Nevertheless, the overwhelming majority of the world do not condone power politics, conflict and confrontation, or isolation and backwardness,” he added.

Xi noted that the rise of the Global South is driving a profound shift in the international balance of power, and that the trend toward a multipolar world is irreversible. He asked, “What kind of multipolarity does the world need? How are countries going to take part in and promote it? The international community should build consensus and make the right choice that can stand the test of practice and history.”

He emphasized that, as a responsible major country, China advocates for an equal and orderly multipolar world. Sovereign equality and mutual respect, balance, order and the rule of law, multilateralism, dialogue and consultation, and mutual benefit, win‑win and inclusiveness are the principles that should guide development. “We should ensure equal rights, equal opportunities and equal rules for all countries, regardless of their size, strength and wealth,” Xi said, adding that “as an important part of a multipolar world and a key driving force behind it, the Global South countries ought to have greater representation and voice in international affairs.”

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Xi Arrives in Cairo for State Visit to Egypt

Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Cairo on Tuesday, Sept. 1, for a state visit to Egypt.

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China Accelerates Innovation Resource Flow to Strengthen Regional Innovation Systems

Beijing, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) – China is intensifying efforts to facilitate the flow of innovation resources and strengthen regional innovation systems, according to guests on the latest episode of the China Economic Roundtable, an all‑media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency.

China has pledged to improve regional innovation systems during the 15th Five‑Year Plan period (2026‑2030). These systems bring together government, businesses, universities and research institutes, allowing different regions to better leverage their respective strengths and move research findings from laboratories toward commercial applications.

China’s three international science‑technology innovation centers are located in Beijing (Beijing‑Tianjin‑Hebei), Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta) and the Guangdong‑Hong Kong‑Macao Greater Bay Area.

Facilitating the flow of innovation resources such as talent, capital and technology is a central focus in efforts to strengthen regional innovation systems. Yi Tong, a researcher with the Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, said at the roundtable that Beijing is taking multiple measures to facilitate the flow and allocation of innovation resources. The capital has established the country’s first leading group for the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent, and has rolled out a three‑year action plan to promote the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements.

In Shanghai, local authorities have launched a special initiative targeting technology companies, which helps smart technology firms connect with application scenarios, accelerate commercialization and drive development across the entire value chain, said Zha Hao, chairman and CEO of Shanghai Smartlogic Technology.

In the Guangdong‑Hong Kong‑Macao Greater Bay Area, efforts are also underway to remove barriers to the cross‑regional flow of innovation resources, said Zhang Zhengang, a professor at South China University of Technology. The region is building innovation platforms to pool resources, forming a model in which Hong Kong contributes scientific research, Guangdong supports commercialization and the global market provides broader opportunities for application, Zhang noted.

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China’s Xi pledges “golden decade” of stronger ties with Uzbekistan at SCO summit

Chinese President Xi Jinping announced on Monday that China is ready to collaborate with Uzbekistan to usher in a new “golden decade” of bilateral relations, as the two countries mark the 10th anniversary of their comprehensive strategic partnership. Xi made the remarks during a meeting with Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit 2026 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Xi highlighted that, under the leadership of the two heads of state, China–Uzbekistan relations have continued to improve and upgrade, producing fruitful cooperation in many fields and notable progress in building a shared future community. He said China would consolidate strategic mutual trust and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, stressing that China’s commitment to deepening friendship will remain unwavering regardless of changes in the international situation. Xi urged the two sides to advance high‑quality construction of the China‑Kyrgyzstan‑Uzbekistan railway, expand cooperation in artificial intelligence and anti‑desertification, and uphold mutual benefit and win‑win outcomes.

He called for sustained momentum in local‑level exchanges, accelerated establishment of cultural centres in each other’s countries, expanded cooperation in education and poverty reduction, and promotion of mutual understanding between the peoples. Xi also emphasized the importance of law‑enforcement and security cooperation, urging joint efforts to combat the “three evil forces” of terrorism, separatism and extremism, and to strengthen the security barrier. As founding members of the SCO, he urged both countries to fully implement the outcomes of the Tianjin Summit and promote regional development and prosperity.

In his reply, President Mirziyoyev congratulated China on its major development achievements under Xi’s leadership, noting China’s confident and resolute response to global challenges and expressing full confidence in the bright prospects of Chinese modernization. He reiterated that Uzbekistan and China share a profound friendship, that Xi’s vision has opened broad prospects for cooperation, and that Uzbekistan remains committed to developing relations with China regardless of how the international situation evolves.

Mirziyoyev said Uzbekistan is ready to deepen political mutual trust, expand trade and investment, enhance cooperation in agriculture, transportation, energy, minerals, science and technology, promote people‑to‑people exchanges, and jointly combat the “three evil forces.” He affirmed Uzbekistan’s adherence to the one‑China principle, its high recognition of the four global initiatives proposed by Xi, and its readiness to join hands with China to promote SCO development and safeguard international fairness and justice.

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Xi Signals China’s Readiness to Deepen Cooperation with Mongolia at SCO Summit

On August 31, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Mongolian President Ukhnaa Khurelsukh on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. During the meeting, Xi announced that China is prepared to work with Mongolia to expand mutually beneficial cooperation and advance together along their respective paths of modernization.

Xi highlighted the close geographic ties between the two countries, noting that China and Mongolia share mountains and rivers. He said that peaceful coexistence, mutual support and solidarity, along with cooperation that benefits both sides, have always defined the mainstream of bilateral relations. China will continue to prioritize China‑Mongolia ties within its neighborhood diplomacy, and will work with Mongolia to consolidate strategic trust, deepen cooperation, and strengthen people‑to‑people connectivity, thereby injecting greater vitality into the comprehensive strategic partnership and building a China‑Mongolia community with a shared future.

Both sides should strengthen the political foundation of their relations, respect each other’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and respect each other’s core interests and major concerns, Xi added.

Xi also expressed China’s willingness to align development strategies with Mongolia, promote traditional cooperation in trade, connectivity, energy and mineral resources, and explore new areas such as green minerals, artificial intelligence and the digital economy. China hopes that Mongolia will effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises, and urges both sides to coordinate and cooperate in multilateral affairs while jointly addressing global challenges.

In response, President Khurelsukh reiterated that Mongolia and China are friendly neighbors who have always respected and trusted each other and maintained good‑neighborly relations, irrespective of changes in the international situation. He said that China’s development has created major opportunities for neighboring countries and is driving development across Asia and the world.

Mongolia has made deepening friendly cooperation with China a top priority of its foreign policy. The country is ready to continue consolidating political mutual trust with China, enhance cooperation in trade and investment, industry, agriculture, mining and the green economy, and elevate bilateral relations to new heights.

Khurelsukh affirmed that Mongolia firmly adheres to the one‑China principle and recognizes that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s territory. He also stated that issues related to Xinjiang, Tibet and Hong Kong are China’s internal affairs.

He praised the four major global initiatives proposed by Xi and the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity as significant for maintaining world peace and security, promoting sustainable development and addressing global challenges. Mongolia is ready to work with China to jointly implement these initiatives.

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Xi and Putin Meet on SCO Summit, Strengthen China‑Russia Relations

On August 31, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping met Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Xi said that under the strategic guidance of both leaders and through their joint efforts, the foundation of China‑Russia relations would become ever stronger, their progress steadier, and their future brighter.

Xi recalled that during President Putin’s successful state visit to China in May, the two leaders arranged to steer bilateral relations toward higher‑quality and higher‑level development from a strategic and long‑term perspective. They reached consensus on deepening cooperation between China and Russia across various sectors under the new circumstances. The competent authorities of both countries are actively implementing this consensus, and substantial results have already been achieved, with exchanges and cooperation maintaining a strong momentum.

Xi noted that the international landscape is witnessing a notable increase in uncertain and unpredictable factors against the backdrop of accelerating profound changes unseen in a century. However, the pursuit of people across the world for peace, development, cooperation and win‑win outcomes remains unchanged. He said the SCO bears an important responsibility for safeguarding regional stability and promoting regional development.

China, he added, stands ready to work with Russia and other parties to jointly chart the course for the development of the SCO, help ensure its steady and sustained progress, and strengthen the driving force for reform of global governance and the advancement of an equal and orderly multipolar world.

Putin said that amid a turbulent and complex international landscape, Russia and China have continuously deepened their comprehensive strategic coordination, upholding equality, mutual trust and mutual support. Cooperation and development across various fields have advanced rapidly, and Russia‑China relations have become a model for relations between countries. Russia is willing to maintain high‑level exchanges with China, strengthen cooperation in areas such as trade, energy, industry, transportation and science and technology, enhance people‑to‑people and cultural exchanges, and promote bilateral relations to achieve new results.

Through the joint efforts of all parties, the SCO has evolved into a dynamic and efficient regional cooperation platform with significant international influence, said Putin, noting that Russia and China should continuously strengthen their solidarity and cooperation within the organization and play a guiding role. Russia is willing to strengthen coordination and cooperation with China within multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations, the BRICS mechanism and the G20, support China in hosting the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, and jointly uphold world peace, stability and prosperity.

The two heads of state also exchanged views on international and regional issues of common concern.

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China-ASEAN trade exceeds 1 trillion USD for first time in 2025

China’s trade with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) surpassed the 1‑trillion‑dollar mark for the first time in 2025, with bilateral trade reaching 1.05 trillion U.S. dollars, a 7.4 percent increase from the previous year, an official said on Tuesday.

China has remained ASEAN’s largest trading partner for 17 consecutive years, while ASEAN has been China’s biggest trading partner for six successive years, Vice Minister of Commerce Yan Dong noted.

In the first seven months of 2026, total trade between China and ASEAN rose to 744.41 billion U.S. dollars, a 24.7 percent year‑on‑year increase, and represented 21.8 percent of China’s total foreign trade during that period.

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Xi Jinping Publishes Signed Article Celebrating 70 Years of China‑Egypt Relations Ahead of State Visit

On September 1, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping released a signed editorial titled “Celebrating 70 Years of Solidarity, China and Egypt Embark on a New Journey” in the Egyptian dailies Al‑Ahram, Al‑Akhbar and Al‑Gomhuria as part of his preparations for a state visit to Cairo. The piece, published in advance of his arrival, outlines the history of Sino‑Egyptian ties, current cooperation achievements and future plans.

In the opening remarks, Xi welcomed the invitation from President Abdel Fattah El‑Sisi and noted his previous visit a decade earlier, during which he was struck by Egypt’s ancient civilization and its “booming vitality and upward momentum.” He compared the enduring friendship to an Egyptian proverb, “Once you drink from the Nile, you are destined to return,” and expressed a desire to renew the partnership and chart a new blueprint for a comprehensive strategic relationship.

Xi highlighted the shared heritage of the two great civilizations, tracing the origins of Chinese culture to the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers and that of Egypt to the Nile. He recalled the ancient Silk Road exchanges, noting that Chinese porcelain, silk and paper‑making technologies crossed the seas to reach Egypt, while Egyptian aromatics, glassware and calendrical knowledge found their way westward. He cited Chinese artifacts unearthed in Fustat as evidence of the long‑standing bond between the peoples.

Seventy years ago, China and Egypt formally established diplomatic relations, marking the beginning of China’s friendly cooperation with Arab and African states. Xi described the relationship as having “braved wind and rain” and remaining robust through changing international landscapes, serving as a model for China’s engagement with the Arab world and Africa and for solidarity among developing countries.

The editorial then reviewed the depth of bilateral cooperation. Egypt is China’s major trading and investment partner in the Arab world and Africa and was among the first to join Belt and Road initiatives. Ten years ago, Xi and President El‑Sisi unveiled the China‑Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, which has attracted substantial investment, created many local jobs and aided Egypt’s modernization efforts. Xi also cited other successful joint projects, such as Africa’s tallest building and the first intercity electric light rail built in Egypt by Chinese enterprises, and the export of Egyptian oranges to China as the first African produce to benefit from China’s zero‑tariff policy for diplomatic partners.

Cultural exchanges have also flourished. Egypt was the first Arab or African nation to sign a cultural cooperation agreement with New China, and visitors from Egypt have shown great interest in the Grand Egyptian Museum, while a Shanghai Museum exhibition on “The Civilization of Ancient Egypt” sold out immediately. In Egypt, Chinese language is taught in more than 40 middle schools, and vocational education cooperation has benefited many Egyptians. These exchanges reinforce the “everlasting friendship” between the two peoples.

Politically, Xi recalled the shared support for each other’s core interests, such as China’s sovereignty over the Suez Canal and the restoration of the PRC’s lawful seat in the United Nations. Both sides also affirm support for the Palestinian cause and the pursuit of a political settlement to regional hotspots, emphasizing their commitment to fairness, justice and multilateralism.

Looking ahead, Xi noted that both countries are at critical stages of national revitalization. China’s 15th Five‑Year Plan is underway, while Egypt is advancing its New Republic and Vision 2030. He pledged that China will work with Egypt to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership, build a community with a shared future, and jointly pursue modernization.

He called for continued mutual trust, equality and friendship, stressing the importance of supporting each other on core interests and expanding exchanges across all sectors. Xi urged both sides to pursue win‑win cooperation, harness China’s industrial system and Egypt’s market potential, and expand high‑quality Belt and Road cooperation to sustain joint development.

In the realm of civilization, Xi urged both nations to champion equality, mutual learning and dialogue, to implement the Global Civilization Initiative, protect cultural heritage and promote harmonious coexistence of different civilizations. He highlighted the potential to deepen cooperation in education, tourism, science and technology, health, sports and archaeology, thereby strengthening the bond between the peoples.

Xi concluded by calling for proactive multilateralism, enhanced coordination and joint action on the four global initiatives—development, security, civilization and governance—to uphold world peace, stability and justice. He emphasized Egypt’s pivotal role in China‑Arab and China‑Africa cooperation, noting Egypt’s unique position linking the Arab world to Africa and the potential to further demonstrate China’s cooperation models, including the “five cooperation frameworks” and the ten partnership actions for modernization.

As the 70‑year anniversary of diplomatic ties approaches, Xi underscored that China and Egypt have weathered many challenges together and now embark on a new journey of enterprise and fortitude. He pledged that China would continue to support Egypt’s aspirations, build on past achievements, and work jointly toward prosperity and rejuvenation for both nations and their peoples.

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Xi Jinping’s Bishkek Visit Marks 35th Independence Anniversary and Deepens China‑Kyrgyzstan Ties

On Monday, August 31, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov met in Bishkek to celebrate the 35th anniversary of Kyrgyzstan’s independence and to reinforce a rapidly expanding partnership between the two countries. Xi, who landed in Kyrgyzstan on Sunday for a state visit and to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit 2026, declared that China is ready to deliver practical cooperation outcomes that are tangible and accessible.

During the meeting, Xi praised the “golden period” of China‑Kyrgyzstan cooperation, noting that the relationship has achieved leapfrog development under the joint guidance of the two leaders. He highlighted the breadth of cooperation across all fields, the benefits to the people of both countries, and the contribution to peace, stability and prosperity in the region. Xi also linked the visit to the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the launch of China’s 15th Five‑Year Plan (2026‑2030). He said China is building a great country through modernization and that Kyrgyzstan is implementing its National Development Program until 2030, urging alignment of development strategies and deeper exchanges on governance experience to build a shared future.

China’s support for Kyrgyzstan’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity was reaffirmed, with Xi stating that the two sides will continue to support each other on core interests. President Japarov welcomed the visit, emphasizing the profound friendship and high‑level political trust between the two nations. He thanked China for its “selfless support” at critical moments in Kyrgyzstan’s development, congratulated China on the 105th anniversary of the CPC, and expressed admiration for China’s development achievements under Xi’s leadership. Japarov also highlighted the importance of learning from China’s governance experience and reaffirmed Kyrgyzstan’s commitment to the one‑China principle and to developing friendly relations on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit.

Both leaders agreed to deepen practical cooperation, urging the implementation of an intergovernmental economic and trade cooperation plan, diversification of trade products, and development of new growth areas such as digital trade and cross‑border e‑commerce. Xi called for the high‑quality construction of the China‑Kyrgyzstan‑Uzbekistan railway, a major transportation artery that “carries the development aspirations of the people across the region.” He also urged modernization of border ports, deepening of “soft connectivity” in institutions, standards and rules, and the launch of landmark projects in renewable energy, resource recycling, green minerals and the entire industrial chain. The leaders will also build a Belt and Road Joint Laboratory, enhance artificial intelligence cooperation and leverage scientific and technological innovation to boost the quality and efficiency of bilateral collaboration. They pledged to expand cooperation in youth affairs, media, tourism, sports, health care and local affairs, while strengthening social and public support for China‑Kyrgyzstan friendship.

Japarov confirmed Kyrgyzstan’s willingness to strengthen cooperation in trade and investment, connectivity, technological innovation, energy, mineral resources, the green economy, and to deepen exchanges in education, health, culture and youth sectors. He also announced the country’s readiness to advance the construction of the China‑Kyrgyzstan‑Uzbekistan railway, describing it as a “steel Silk Road” for the new era and a bond of friendship. Xi stressed the importance of expanding cooperation in law enforcement and security, jointly combating terrorism, extremism, separatism, drug trafficking and transnational crimes to maintain regional peace and stability. He highlighted China’s support for Kyrgyzstan’s greater role in international and regional affairs, and the willingness to enhance collaboration within the United Nations, implement the four major global initiatives, oppose hegemonism and power politics, adhere to true multilateralism, safeguard international fairness and justice, and promote a more just and equitable global governance system. Both leaders also reaffirmed their shared commitment to promoting the outcomes of the Tianjin Summit, facilitating common development in the region and advancing the SCO to a new level.

Following the talks, the two heads of state signed a joint declaration on the high‑quality development of the comprehensive strategic partnership for a new era, as well as a bilateral treaty on permanent good‑neighborliness, friendship and cooperation. The treaty, which provides an important legal foundation for everlasting friendship and firm mutual support, was said by both leaders to open broader prospects for bilateral relations. The leaders also exchanged documents on investment, transportation, customs and sister‑city relations, and signed over 20 other cooperation documents covering science and technology, education, culture, media and additional areas.

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Xi Jinping Arrives in Bishkek for SCO Summit and State Visit, Highlights “Golden Period” of China‑Kyrgyzstan Cooperation

Chinese President Xi Jinping landed in Bishkek on Sunday, Aug. 30 2026, for a state visit to Kyrgyzstan and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit 2026, following an invitation from President Sadyr Japarov. The President arrived at Manas International Airport with his wife, Peng Liyuan, and was welcomed by Japarov and his wife, Aigul Japarova.

Upon arrival, Xi delivered a written speech in which he described the China‑Kyrgyzstan relationship as a “golden period” of rapid development, citing a time‑honored friendship that has endured 34 years of diplomatic ties. He highlighted the remarkable growth of bilateral trade and people‑to‑people exchanges, the successful implementation of the China‑Kyrgyzstan‑Uzbekistan railway, and the broad benefits of mutually‑beneficial cooperation for both peoples.

Xi will conduct in‑depth talks with President Japarov on China‑Kyrgyzstan relations, the expansion of cooperation across various fields, and common international and regional issues. He intends to outline a new blueprint for building a China‑Kyrgyzstan community “with a shared future” and to reinforce the high‑quality development of bilateral ties.

In advance of the visit, Xi published a signed article titled “Jointly Opening up New Prospects for the High‑Quality Development of China‑Kyrgyzstan Relations” in the Kyrgyz media outlets Slovo Kyrgyzstana and the Kabar National News Agency. The piece, released on Friday, emphasized the complementary economies of the two countries, the steady progress of business cooperation despite sluggish global growth, and the potential for collaboration in the digital economy, green energy, and artificial intelligence.

Commentators praised the article’s emphasis on good‑neighborliness and mutual benefit. Sheradil Baktygulov, director of the Kyrgyz Institute of World Politics, described the relationship as a “golden model” of friendly partnership. Former Kyrgyz foreign minister Alikbek Jekshenkulov noted that the visit would deepen mutual understanding and help pass the cooperation to future generations. He also recalled the February 2025 agreement that deepened the comprehensive strategic partnership for a new era and the commitment to a shared‑future community.

Economists underscored the advantages of Chinese investment in Kyrgyzstan’s infrastructure, energy, and industrial projects. Tolanbek Abdyrov, vice‑rector of the International Higher School of Medicine, said the investment has created opportunities to accelerate modernization. Iskender Sharsheev added that the two sides have enormous potential for cooperation in emerging fields such as the digital economy, green energy, and artificial intelligence.

Xi called for the continued practice of multilateralism and the pursuit of win‑win results, urging both sides to solidify good‑neighborliness, strengthen friendship, and channel the goodwill of their peoples into a lasting partnership.

During the SCO summit, Xi expressed confidence that the gathering would be a “crowning success” and would provide fresh impetus for the Shanghai Spirit and the building of an SCO community with a shared future. Professor Almazbek Akmataliev, former rector of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of Kyrgyzstan, noted that Xi’s emphasis on the Shanghai Spirit was increasingly relevant in today’s international environment.

Kyrgyzstan’s public officials and scholars view Xi’s visit as a key opportunity to deepen political trust, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and boost people‑to‑people ties. Jekshenkulov described the period as “one of the most meaningful and fruitful” in the history of Kyrgyz‑Chinese relations, while former ambassador Kanaiym Baktygulova highlighted the strategic vision of both leaders and expected new proposals for deepening political trust.

Elkinbek Ashirbaev, governor of the Chui region, and Abdyrov both pointed out that the visit could help align Kyrgyzstan’s National Development Program until 2030 with China’s 15th Five‑Year Plan (2026‑2030). Cultural figures such as Zhyldyz Bakashova, director of the State Book Chamber, and Aisin Duishanalieva, director of the China‑Kyrgyzstan Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Cultural Heritage Conservation, anticipate that the meeting will further support cultural exchanges, book publishing, translation, and joint heritage protection projects.

At a time of heightened global uncertainty, Kyrgyzstan’s collaboration with China in the United Nations, the SCO, and other multilateral forums has become increasingly valuable. Baktygulov noted China’s support for Kyrgyzstan’s successful election in June as a non‑permanent member of the UN Security Council and expects the visit to strengthen coordination on regional and global affairs, maintain stability, and address hotspot issues.

Xi’s arrival in Bishkek, therefore, marks a significant moment for the future of China‑Kyrgyzstan relations, promising a new chapter of cooperation that aligns development strategies, deepens cultural ties, and reinforces multilateral engagement across the region.

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China’s manufacturing PMI rises to 49.8 in August

China's manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) climbed to 49.8 in August, a rise of 0.6 percentage points from July, according to official data released Monday in Beijing. A reading above 50 signals expansion, while a figure below 50 indicates contraction.

Chief statistician Huo Lihui of the National Bureau of Statistics said the overall business climate improved, noting that of the 21 industries surveyed, 16 reported a higher PMI than the previous month.

Output and market demand both expanded. The production sub-index increased to 50.4, up 0.5 points, and the new orders index rose to 50.6, up 2.1 points from July. Enterprises' willingness to purchase also strengthened, with the procurement volume index reaching 50.5, up 1.1 points. Huo added that the momentum of new growth drivers continued to improve in August.

The equipment manufacturing industry PMI stood at 51.4 and the high‑tech manufacturing industry at 52.9, both remaining in the expansion zone.

Affected by recent upward movements in crude oil and non‑ferrous metal prices, the purchasing price index for major raw materials was 56.6, up 3.4 points, and the ex‑factory price index for manufacturing was 50.4, up 2.6 points. The PMI for large manufacturing enterprises was 50.6, up 1.1 points and back in the expansion zone.

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Xi and Japarov Sign Treaty Strengthening China‑Kyrgyz Friendship

BISHKEK, Aug. 31 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping and Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov signed a bilateral treaty on permanent good‑neighbourliness, friendship and cooperation on Monday in Bishkek, cementing the two countries’ long‑standing alliance.

During the signing ceremony, President Xi remarked that the treaty will provide an important legal foundation for China and Kyrgyzstan to maintain their longstanding friendship and firm mutual support. The agreement formalises the commitment of both governments to deepen cooperation across a range of areas.

President Japarov added that the treaty will open broader prospects for bilateral relations, signalling a willingness to expand collaboration in future projects and initiatives between the two nations.

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Xi's Article on Party Self‑Governance to Be Published in Qiushi Journal

BEIJING, Aug. 31 (Xinhua) – An article by Xi Jinping, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, on the Party's self‑governance will be published on Tuesday.

The article, which also comes from Xi, who serves as Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, will appear in this year’s 17th issue of the Qiushi Journal, the flagship magazine of the CPC Central Committee.

Xi’s piece will focus on the theme of Party self‑governance and is scheduled for release on Tuesday in the Qiushi Journal’s 17th issue.

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Xi Jinping, Kyrgyz President Sign Treaty on Permanent Good‑Neighborliness

On Monday, Aug. 31, in Bishkek, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov signed a bilateral treaty on permanent good‑neighborliness, friendship and cooperation.

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Xi pledges exhaustive search and aid for mudslide victims in Tibet

BISHKEK, Aug. 31 (Xinhua) – Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that China is making every effort to locate Chinese and foreign nationals missing in the mudslide disaster that struck the Xizang Autonomous Region.

In his opening remarks during a meeting with Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, Xi said China is taking all necessary measures to relocate and resettle those affected, to provide medical treatment for the injured, and to prevent secondary disasters.

China has also dispatched rescuers to Nepal and supplied emergency assistance. Xi expressed sincere gratitude to President Japarov for extending condolences over the disaster.

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Over 2,100 Rescuers Mobilized to Gyirong County After Mudslide, Employing AI Monitoring and Extensive Equipment

In the southwestern Xizang Autonomous Region of China, a mudslide has triggered a large‑scale rescue effort in Gyirong County. By the end of August 2026, emergency teams had poured in more than 2,100 personnel along with 269 vehicles and 3,922 specialized pieces of equipment to scour the affected area for survivors. The search, which covers roughly 90,000 square metres, is being conducted under the guidance of a laser‑based artificial‑intelligence monitoring system designed to detect potential secondary hazards such as additional landslides and falling rocks.

Rescue teams have been engaging in a variety of tasks to restore safety and infrastructure. In addition to direct search and rescue operations, crews are clearing obstructed roads to improve access for emergency vehicles, installing a power transformer approximately three kilometres from the mudslide‑hit Gyirong Port, and connecting low‑voltage output cables to restore electricity to the vicinity. Workers have also unloaded gabion baskets—cylindrical structures filled with stones used for stabilising slopes—to help prevent further ground movement. These activities are coordinated from signal base stations set up in Gyirong Town, ensuring continuous communication across the disaster zone.

The deployment of a laser‑based AI monitoring device represents a significant step in hazard assessment. By dynamically scanning the terrain, the system can alert rescuers to impending risks that might endanger both survivors and first responders. This technology complements the physical efforts of the teams, allowing for a more comprehensive approach to managing the evolving situation on the ground.

Information about the ongoing operations has been compiled from multiple Xinhua news releases. Photographs and reports were provided by Jigme Dorje, a correspondent covering the region, as well as by the Xigaze fire and rescue detachment and the Lhasa fire and rescue mobile detachment. These sources have provided daily updates on the number of personnel, vehicles, and equipment deployed, as well as the areas being searched.

Despite the extensive mobilization and the use of advanced monitoring technology, the rescue mission remains focused on locating missing individuals. Authorities continue to work through the night, bringing in additional resources as needed to cover the vast and unstable terrain left by the mudslide. The coordinated efforts of the regional fire and rescue units, supported by the latest AI‑based hazard assessment tools, underscore the seriousness with which the authorities are addressing the disaster.

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Chinese Rescuers Battle Mudslide at Gyirong Port; 16 Dead, 546 Missing

On August 26, a fast‑moving chain mudslide, triggered by a high‑altitude glacier collapse on the Nepali side, struck Gyirong Port on the China‑ Nepal border in southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, leaving at least sixteen people dead and 546 others missing, officials said. The disaster occurred in the border town of Gyirong, located within Xigaze, a prefecture‑level city in the autonomous region.

In the days that followed, the Xizang regional government mobilised a large‑scale rescue and relief operation. The regional emergency management department reported on Saturday morning that 2,141 Chinese rescuers were already on the ground, working to clear debris and search for survivors. Excavators were busy repairing a key access road, and by early afternoon a total length of 2.6 kilometres of the road had been restored, leaving 1.7 kilometres to reach Gyirong Port. The road was expected to be fully open by about 1 p.m. Saturday.

Officials from the regional government announced the casualty figures at a press conference held by the information office on August 30. The regional government confirmed that sixteen people had died and 546 others remained missing as of 6 p.m. Saturday. In addition, 261 foreign nationals from 23 countries were identified as unaccounted for after the mudslide. The figure was announced on Sunday morning at a press conference, following a joint search and cross‑checking of information by foreign affairs, public security, culture and tourism, and emergency management authorities.

The Chinese Ministry of Emergency Management dispatched five tunnel experts to Nepal to support rescue efforts at a hydropower plant tunnel, according to a statement issued Saturday. The experts arrived at the request of the Nepali government, illustrating the cross‑border cooperation that has been underway since the disaster struck.

To aid the search and rescue operations, the China Meteorological Administration deployed three sets of portable automatic weather stations for targeted weather support. The stations were intended to assist with restoring road access, guiding search and rescue teams, coordinating drone flights, and surveying a barrier lake that had formed after the mudslide. The meteorological data were expected to provide real‑time weather conditions critical for the dangerous terrain.

In addition to on‑ground efforts, several national data centres have supplied a wealth of digital resources. The National Cryosphere Desert Data Center provided 53 service datasets totalling roughly 85 GB of data, made available for download and use by relevant emergency response, rescue, and research institutions. The National Earth Observation Data Center compiled remote sensing data resources from civilian and commercial satellites, with a total data volume exceeding 20 GB. The satellite imagery was intended to support post‑disaster road damage assessment, building collapse identification, and secondary disaster monitoring.

All civilian vehicles and personnel were prohibited from traveling toward Gyirong Township, a restriction that took effect immediately on Saturday. A notice issued by the local traffic police specified that only authorised special‑purpose vehicles for emergency rescue, disaster relief, and material support could pass with valid permits. The restrictions will remain in place until further notice, underscoring the authorities’ focus on keeping the area clear for rescue teams.

During a phone conversation with Nepali Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal on Saturday, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that China attaches great importance to the disaster, which also caused heavy casualties and left many missing in Nepal. Wang said that while urgently carrying out rescue and relief efforts on its own side, China extended a helping hand at the earliest opportunity and supported Nepal in its emergency disaster relief efforts.

The repeated image caption in the source article notes that a press conference was held by the information office of the Xizang regional government to brief the rescue and relief efforts after the mudslide struck Gyirong Port. The same caption appears twice, indicating that the event was covered extensively by local news agencies, including Xinhua and Tenzing Nima Qadhup.

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Ice‑rock Avalanche from Nepal’s Langtang Lirung Glacier Triggers Deadly Mudslide in China’s Xizang Region

On Saturday, August 26, a catastrophic mudslide struck Gyirong Port in southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, killing 16 people and leaving 546 others missing. Chinese authorities have determined that the disaster was caused by an ice‑rock avalanche that originated from a glacier on Nepal’s Mount Langtang Lirung.

According to a press conference held by the information office of the Xizang regional government, a glacier on the south slope of Mount Langtang Lirung fractured at an altitude of approximately 5,200 metres, sending a mass of ice and rock tumbling down the mountainside. The avalanche descended rapidly to around 4,000 metres, scouring the slope and transforming into a massive debris flow that travelled roughly 22 kilometres before reaching Gyirong Port at an elevation of about 1,800 metres.

The ensuing disaster flattened roughly 0.7 square kilometres of land, destroyed 27 buildings and associated facilities, and caused widespread damage to the local infrastructure. The Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, through its cryosphere emergency disaster response team, confirmed the cause by analysing remote‑sensing data, field‑transmitted information, and conducting on‑site surveys and investigations.

Su Pengcheng, a researcher with the institute, explained that the event was a consequence of glacier instability driven by long‑term climate warming. He noted that the narrow valley and steep vertical drop where the avalanche began provided the collapsing mass with enormous potential energy. As the material descended, friction and impacts produced significant heat and meltwater, which, together with moraine and loose debris, generated a rapidly expanding debris flow.

According to Su, the debris flow reached Gyirong Port at approximately 10:59 a.m. on August 26, merely six to seven minutes after the initial collapse. The rapid onset, high peak flow, swift velocity, powerful destructive force, and extensive impact area were described as a new and notable feature of cryospheric disasters on the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau.

In addition to the mudslide, a barrier dam situated above the core area of Gyirong Port has been confirmed as stable and unlikely to experience a sudden, complete breach. Radar monitoring shows the dam has an average height of 60 metres and a length of about 1,100 metres. The reservoir it holds covers roughly 0.1 square kilometres and stores around 2.2 million cubic metres of water. Authorities report that the dam has begun discharging water through overflow and remains generally stable.

Rescue operations have been hampered by the high‑altitude terrain, steep valleys, and volatile weather conditions, while the surrounding area still faces potential risks from glaciers, glacial lakes, and other geological hazards. To date, a total of 2,141 personnel have participated in search and rescue efforts, including members of the People’s Liberation Army, the People’s Armed Police Force, the China Search and Rescue Team, China Anneng, border defence units, and police forces, as stated in the press conference.

The rescue teams have deployed 269 vehicles and 3,922 sets of rescue equipment to the front line, covering a search area of 90,000 square metres. The ongoing operations aim to locate survivors, secure the damaged area, and prevent further hazards to the community.

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Chinese President Xi Jinping Congratulates Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir on Assuming Bangladeshi Presidency

Chinese President Xi Jinping has extended congratulations to Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir on his assumption of the presidency of Bangladesh, emphasizing the enduring friendship and strategic cooperation between the two nations. The message was conveyed in a formal communication on August 24, as reported by the Xinhua news agency.

In his congratulatory message, President Xi highlighted the historical and diplomatic ties between China and Bangladesh, describing them as "traditional friendly neighbors." He noted that since the establishment of diplomatic relations 51 years ago, the two countries have maintained a relationship characterized by mutual respect, equality, and unwavering support for each other’s core interests and major concerns. Xi underscored that this partnership has been strengthened through collaborative efforts on their respective paths toward modernization, adding that bilateral relations have remained resilient despite the challenges posed by a rapidly evolving international landscape.

The Chinese president emphasized his commitment to further developing China-Bangladesh relations, expressing his willingness to work closely with President Alamgir to advance the traditional friendship between the two nations. Xi specifically mentioned the importance of strengthening strategic communication, promoting high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, and deepening exchanges and collaboration across all sectors. He also reiterated the goal of guiding the construction of a "community with a shared future" in the new era, aiming to ensure that the partnership grows deeper and more substantial to benefit the people of both countries.

Xi’s message underscored the significance of maintaining and expanding the multifaceted cooperation between China and Bangladesh, which has withstood geopolitical shifts and global uncertainties. By reaffirming the principles of mutual respect and equality, the Chinese leader signaled his intention to build on the existing foundation of bilateral ties, leveraging initiatives like the Belt and Road to drive economic and infrastructural development. The emphasis on a "community with a shared future" reflects a long-term vision of regional stability and interconnected prosperity, aligning with broader Chinese foreign policy objectives in South Asia and beyond.

The congratulatory note also served as an acknowledgment of Bangladesh’s political transition, with Alamgir assuming the presidency at a time when the country continues to navigate economic and developmental challenges. While the source article does not provide specific details about Alamgir’s policy agenda, Xi’s message implicitly endorsed the continuity of bilateral engagement, including trade, investment, and diplomatic coordination. The reference to "high-quality Belt and Road cooperation" suggests a focus on sustainable and mutually beneficial projects, which have been central to China’s foreign economic strategy in recent years.

By emphasizing the historical context of the relationship, President Xi’s message sought to reinforce the idea that China and Bangladesh share a legacy of solidarity that transcends temporary geopolitical fluctuations. The mention of mutual support on core interests and major concerns likely alludes to areas such as regional security, economic development, and multilateral diplomacy, where both nations have overlapping priorities. The resilience of the relationship, as noted by Xi, has been tested by global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and shifting alliances in South Asia, yet the two countries have consistently maintained open channels of dialogue and cooperation.

The Chinese president’s willingness to collaborate with President Alamgir on strengthening strategic communication and deepening exchanges in all fields indicates a proactive approach to addressing emerging challenges and opportunities. This could include areas such as technology, education, cultural exchange, and regional security cooperation. The Belt and Road Initiative, a cornerstone of China’s global infrastructure and investment strategy, is expected to remain a key platform for joint projects, with a focus on enhancing connectivity, trade, and economic integration between the two nations.

In conclusion, Xi Jinping’s congratulatory message to Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir underscores the strategic importance of the China-Bangladesh relationship and the shared commitment to fostering a collaborative and forward-looking partnership. By reaffirming the principles of mutual respect, equality, and cooperation, the message sets the stage for continued engagement in areas that align with the developmental and geopolitical interests of both countries. The emphasis on building a "community with a shared future" reflects a long-term vision of regional harmony and economic progress, which will likely shape the trajectory of bilateral relations in the years to come.

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Xi Jinping Outlines Four Principles for Resolving the Palestinian Question During Talks with Jordanian King

BEIJING, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday proposed four guiding principles to advance a resolution to the Palestinian question, a central issue in the Middle East, during talks with King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in Beijing. The meeting, held at the Great Hall of the People, underscored China’s consistent advocacy for a just and lasting settlement to the decades-long conflict.

Xi emphasized that the first principle involves upholding a political settlement as the pathway to resolving the Palestinian question. He reiterated China’s support for the two-state solution, describing it as “the right direction” and stressed the need to resume peace talks between Palestine and Israel. “Efforts should be made to restart peace talks between Palestine and Israel, with a view to establishing an independent Palestinian state at an early date,” he said. This approach, Xi noted, aligns with the international community’s longstanding consensus and is essential for achieving durable peace in the region.

The second principle centers on the concept of “Palestinians governing Palestine” in the context of administrative and reconstruction efforts. Xi highlighted the importance of empowering Palestinian authorities to manage the West Bank and lead post-war reconstruction in Gaza. This principle, he explained, reflects the need for local ownership and self-governance to address the underlying challenges of governance and development in Palestinian territories.

Humanitarian principles formed the third pillar of Xi’s proposal. He called on the international community, particularly the United Nations Security Council, to fulfill its responsibilities in protecting civilian safety and ensuring the uninterrupted delivery of humanitarian aid. “The international community, and the UN Security Council in particular, should shoulder its responsibility effectively to protect civilian safety, ensure the flow of humanitarian assistance, and put an end to humanitarian disasters,” he stated. This emphasis on humanitarian obligations underscores the urgent need to alleviate the suffering of affected populations and create conditions conducive to peace.

The fourth principle revolves around upholding fairness and justice through adherence to international law. Xi advocated for addressing both the symptoms and root causes of the conflict, urging practical actions to achieve a comprehensive and lasting resolution. “Fairness and justice must be upheld. This means following international law, addressing both symptoms and root causes, and taking practical actions so that the Palestinian question can be resolved in a comprehensive, just and

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